Originally published September 14, 2017. Updated September 21, 2026.
Dentures replace missing teeth and restore the ability to chew, speak, and smile with confidence. They come in several forms, and the right one depends on how many teeth you are missing, the condition of your gums and jaw, and your goals. Getting used to dentures also takes time and daily care, so it helps to know what to expect. This guide explains the main types of dentures, how long the adjustment period lasts, how to care for dentures, and when to consider alternatives such as implants.
What are the different types of dentures?
The American Dental Association (ADA) describes three main kinds:
- Conventional complete dentures. A full removable denture made and placed after the remaining teeth are removed and the tissues have healed, which may take several months.
- Immediate dentures. A removable denture inserted the same day the remaining teeth are removed. The ADA notes these may need to be relined or remade after the jaw has healed.
- Overdentures. A denture that fits over a small number of remaining natural teeth that have been prepared by your dentist. Implants can serve the same function.
MedlinePlus summarizes the basic distinction: complete dentures cover the entire upper or lower jaw, and partial dentures replace one or a few teeth. Cleveland Clinic adds that partial dentures attach to existing teeth or sometimes to dental implants, and that a fixed partial denture, also called a bridge, is permanently attached to surrounding teeth and can only be removed by a dental professional. See our denture services and bridges.
How long does it take to get used to dentures?
Expect an adjustment period. The ADA says new dentures may feel awkward for a few weeks, and that looseness, irritation, and increased saliva flow are normal at first. MedlinePlus notes that speaking and eating may feel different and that your dentist may want to see you often to make sure the dentures fit. Follow-up visits are part of the process, so do not hesitate to ask for adjustments. Cleveland Clinic advises against adjusting dentures yourself.
How do you take care of dentures?
Dentures need daily care, just like natural teeth. The ADA and MedlinePlus recommend:
- Rinse and brush daily. Rinse before brushing, and use a soft-bristled brush with a non-abrasive cleanser or denture care product.
- Remove them at night. Keep them in water or a denture-cleansing liquid so they stay moist and do not warp. This also helps prevent staining, odor, and gum inflammation.
- Care for your mouth. The ADA says to brush your gums, tongue, and the roof of your mouth every morning with a soft brush, even with full dentures.
- Keep regular checkups. Cleveland Clinic recommends dental visits to protect gum health, prevent cavities in remaining teeth, and make sure the dentures still fit.
Dentures that are not cleaned well can contribute to bad breath. If your mouth feels dry, see our guide to dry mouth.
What should you watch for when wearing dentures?
MedlinePlus points out that dentures may make it harder to feel hot foods and drinks and may increase the chance of accidentally biting on a bone, so eat carefully. It also says denture adhesive may help with movement. Over time, your mouth changes shape, and MedlinePlus notes that dentures may need adjustments or replacement. Loose or poorly fitting dentures should be checked promptly, since they can irritate the gums and make eating difficult.
Are dental implants an alternative to dentures?
Yes. MedlinePlus notes that dental implants are a permanent alternative, and Cleveland Clinic describes implant-supported dentures for a more secure fit. The best choice depends on your bone, gum health, general health, and budget. Learn more in our guide to dental implants, and ask us to compare options for your situation.
Frequently asked questions about dentures
What are the different types of dentures?
The main types are complete (full) dentures, which replace all teeth in an arch, and partial dentures, which replace some teeth. Complete dentures can be conventional, made after teeth are removed and the gums have healed, or immediate, placed the same day teeth are removed. Overdentures fit over remaining natural teeth or implants.
How long does it take to get used to dentures?
The American Dental Association says new dentures may feel awkward for a few weeks until you get used to them. Some looseness, irritation, and extra saliva are normal at first and usually settle as your mouth adjusts.
How do I clean my dentures?
Rinse them, then brush with a soft-bristled brush and a non-abrasive cleanser every day. Remove them at night and keep them in water or a denture-cleansing solution so they do not dry out or warp. Also brush your gums, tongue, and palate.
Can I adjust my dentures myself?
No. Cleveland Clinic advises against adjusting dentures yourself, since you could break them. Your dentist can adjust the fit.
Are implants a better option than dentures?
It depends on your health, bone, and budget. Implants can replace teeth permanently or anchor a denture for a more secure fit, while conventional dentures are removable and often a more affordable option. Your dentist can help you compare.
Talk with us about dentures
If you are missing teeth or struggling with dentures that no longer fit, we can review your options and help you find a comfortable solution.
- Parham Road: 2314 E Parham Rd, Henrico, VA 23228, (804) 261-1970
- Brook Road: 9007 Brook Rd, Glen Allen, VA 23060, (804) 372-4420
First time with us? Visit our new patient page or contact us to get started.
Quick takeaways
- Dentures come as complete, partial, immediate, and overdenture types, and some are supported by implants.
- Expect a few weeks of adjustment. Follow-up visits help get the fit right.
- Clean dentures daily, remove them at night, and store them in water or cleanser.
- Keep brushing your gums, tongue, and palate, and keep regular dental checkups.
- Do not adjust dentures yourself, and get loose dentures checked promptly.
- Implants and bridges are alternatives worth discussing.
Sources
- American Dental Association. Dentures. MouthHealthy.org.
- MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. Dentures.
- Cleveland Clinic. Dentures: Types, Care & What You Should Know.
- Cleveland Clinic. Denture Care.
